Miami-Dade County has known for over 50 years (!) that septic tanks in our urban, low-lying coastal area are dangerous to public and environmental health. In 1970, the Federal government conducted a study (citation below) reporting that “Septic tanks, widely used in Dade County, are public health hazards and contribute to over-fertilization and algal nuisances in adjacent waterways.” The study further stated that new septic tanks should no longer be constructed and that county-wide sewage collection and treatment systems should be expanded.
We agree. Septic systems were a problem in 1970, and they are a problem now. South Florida’s geology is porous and rapidly transmits groundwater without a lot of natural filtration through soil and rocks. Moreover, not all people maintain or have the means to maintain their systems.
The contamination from leaky, old septic systems has contributed to increased algae in waterbodies, loss of seagrass in Biscayne Bay, lowered oxygen levels, and the recent alarming fish kills. With seas rising throughout this century, many septic systems will become even more of a hazard to human health and our waterways: tanks flooded by water from above or below will be rendered ineffective. This means that raw sewage carrying pathogenic bacteria and viruses will back up into homes or pollute floodwaters in folk’s neighborhoods — floodwaters that people might have to wade through to get to their cars or public transit, or even just to walk through their yards.
When the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) asked for public comments on septic system permitting, we sent a detailed letter that emphasized these concerns. Miami Waterkeeper’s comments are intended to advise FDEP on how to set science-based setback distances so that septic systems are placed away from sensitive waterbodies, rising groundwater, and encroaching seas. Please read our letter here.
Citation:
United States Department of the Interior, Federal Water Quality Administration (FWQA) (1970) Pollution of the Waters of Dade County, Florida.
Originally published at https://www.miamiwaterkeeper.org/thanks_but_no_tanks_mwk_comments_on_state_septic_rule_making